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International Journal of Speech and Audiology
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P-ISSN: 2710-3846, E-ISSN: 2710-3854
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International Journal of Speech and Audiology

2025, Vol. 6, Issue 2, Part B

From dizziness to diagnosis: Etiological spectrum and clinical profile of vertigo in a tertiary care hospital of central India


Author(s): Shashank Nema, Rupa Meheta and Renu Rajguru

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the etiology, clinical profile, morbidity, diagnosis, and management of vertigo among adult patients at a tertiary care teaching hospital of Central India. Fifty nine adult patients with average age of 45 years those who attended/referred Vertigo clinic during April 2024 to January 2025 were included in the study. The detailed etiology, clinical presentations, diagnostic methods, and treatment were assessed. Out of ‘59’patients, ‘34’of them i.e. (57.62%) have been diagnosed with significant differential vestibular and balance pathology, rest ‘25’ (42.37%) of them had absolutely normal findings in Vestibular evaluation. The most common vestibular disorders were benign peripheral paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) (64.7%), Vestibular migraine (8.82%) acute vestibular neuritis (8.82%). Hypertension was most common systemic disorder found to be associated in 46% vertigo patient whereas Diabetes mellitus was found in 36% patients suffering from vertigo. The study established Balance disorder as potential pathological burden in the society of Central India with lack of awareness about its assessment and management.

DOI: 10.22271/27103846.2025.v6.i2b.89

Pages: 98-102 | Views: 120 | Downloads: 45

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International Journal of Speech and Audiology
How to cite this article:
Shashank Nema, Rupa Meheta and Renu Rajguru. From dizziness to diagnosis: Etiological spectrum and clinical profile of vertigo in a tertiary care hospital of central India. International Journal of Speech and Audiology. 2025; 6(2): 98-102. DOI: 10.22271/27103846.2025.v6.i2b.89
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