2024, Vol. 4, Issue 1, Part A
A review on autism spectrum disorder and current perspectives with future directions
Author(s): Enas D Neama, Rawaa SA AL-Azawi, Nadya J Ibraheem, Noora H Ali, Baraa G Abdul-Ameer, Mariam K Chassab, Zainab A Radhi and HHK Al-Shukri
Abstract: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social communication and behavior. The diagnosis and management of ASD are challenging due to the heterogeneity of the disorder, the presence of comorbidities, and the limited availability of specialized services. This review examines the current state of knowledge on ASD, focusing on the diagnostic criteria, comorbidities, and the role of healthcare providers, educators, and community resources in supporting families of individuals with ASD. The review highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in ASD, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive assessment that considers the individual's strengths and weaknesses. Comorbidities, such as anxiety, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and sensory processing issues, are common in ASD and can significantly impact the quality of life of individuals with ASD and their families. Understanding the impact of comorbidities in ASD is crucial for developing effective interventions and improving outcomes for individuals with ASD. The role of healthcare providers, educators, and community resources in supporting families of individuals with ASD is critical for ensuring optimal outcomes and quality of life for both the individual with ASD and their caregivers. The review emphasizes the need for comprehensive support services that address the emotional, financial, and logistical burdens placed on families of individuals with ASD. In conclusion, this review highlights the complexity of ASD and the importance of a comprehensive approach to diagnosis, management, and support for individuals with ASD and their families. By providing comprehensive support services, healthcare providers, educators, and community resources can help alleviate the burden on families and improve outcomes for individuals with ASD.
Pages: 24-28 | Views: 81 | Downloads: 56
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How to cite this article:
Enas D Neama, Rawaa SA AL-Azawi, Nadya J Ibraheem, Noora H Ali, Baraa G Abdul-Ameer, Mariam K Chassab, Zainab A Radhi and HHK Al-Shukri. A review on autism spectrum disorder and current perspectives with future directions. International Journal of Autism. 2024; 4(1): 24-28.
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